George Philip Gaffney Jr.(click to see full-size image)

Home


Air Chronology during George Gaffney's time in combat
Images of P-47 Thunderbolts
Madison, George Gaffney's home town
Family and Friends
Memorial in Madison, June 5, 1999
Burial at Arlington
Links and clippings
IdeaSmith Home

New Guinea

Historically, the New Guinea campaign of 1944 was part of General MacArthur's crusade to retake the Philippines and drive on Japan by the soutern route. Most Americans are more aware of the US Navy-led drive across the central Pacific, which led to the capture of Saipan and Tinian from which the war-ending Atomic Bomb raids were launched. But the Central Paciic campaign probably could not have succeeded without MacArthur's efforts in the SouthWest Pacific, and the New Guinea campaign was was a critical part of the winning of the war.
Small modern map locating site of Gaffney's crash site Map showing wartime placenames
Map showing current place names and topography
Click to see larger version; use "back" button on broswer to return here.
Map showing wartime place names
Click to see larger version; use "back" button on broswer to return here.

Map shows location of Finisterre Mountains where George Gaffney's plane was found. Click on this or any image to see a larger version. "Finisterre," if one thinks about it, means "End of the Earth," and never before or since has an American armed force fought in a place more remote or inhospitable.

George Gaffney was part of that campaign. Based in "Gusap," the Fifth Air Force's fighters and bombers provided critical air support for the entire campaign. Because MacArthur's tactics stressed combined arms and mobility, a ground-attack aircraft like the P-47 was especially important.
On 11 March, 1944 the 41st Fighter Squadron of the Fifth Air Force flew cover on a bombing mission to Wewak, New Guinea, a Japanese coastal stronghold. Instead of returning directly to his base, George Gaffney landed at Saidor, reported a dogfight and asked to have his plane checked for damage. An official report, stamped ‘Secret,’ says no damage was found. After refueling, he took off for a 20 minute flight over the Finesterre Mountains to his base at Gusap. He never arrived.
Here is Patricia Gaffney-Asner's story:

My ‘journey of the heart’ began abruptly in September, 1993 upon hearing WW II aircraft wreck researcher Janice Olson on a morning talk show as she described the recent discovery of a B25 in Papua New Guinea. I thought, "was that the crackle of static penetrating the long dark silence? Is it meant for me?" I contacted Olson, who tenderly answered my first question, "Could my father still be alive?". I began a search for information and anyone who had known my father, found the 41st Fighter Squadron and was given his place of honor. I called the Army Central Identification Laboratory in Hawaii to ask if they’d ever found anything regarding my father’s plane wreck. They regretted to say they had not.

Eighteen months later, Olson and I went to Papua New Guinea together. Next to the airstrip to which my father never returned, I buried a box filled with symbols of love in the tall kunai grass he had described in the last letter he wrote to my mother the night before he disappeared. Richard Leahy and I soared in his Cessna185 among the jagged peaks and deep valleys of primordial triple-canopy jungle in the Finesterres where I’d been before in the dreams of my childhood. Finally, I understood how a man could disappear from the face of the earth. I swept the landscape with my eyes and cried out from my heart, "Daddy, where are you?".

In November, 1996, Australian wreck researcher Bruce Hoy contacted me saying he knew the location of my father’s wreck. I gave this startling information to Olson who told Philadelphia businessman Alfred Hagen. He had just returned from the second of four trips to Papua New Guinea to search for the B25 wreck of his great-uncle Maj. Bill Benn. I sent him copies of my father’s declassified military records which included the numbers stamped on the engine and eight .50 caliber guns - just in case.

November 1997 proved to be a turning point in my life. Hagen arranged for Hoy to join him in PNG to search for my father’s wreck. The site yielded a B25 and the remains of nine men. Fortuitously, their helicopter set down in the highland mountain village of the Sawan people. Leahy interpreted as a native described two wrecks "four days walk in that direction".

Alfred Hagen
Alfred Hagen

Meanwhile, here at home I found the American WW II Orphans Network created by Ann Bennett Mix. AWON’s mission is to provide emotional support in a long-delayed healing process for those of us who have lived with bewildering, unresolved grief; assistance in the search for records and to preserve the history and honor of our fathers whose lives were sacrificed. Each of us is taking a ‘journey of the heart’ to make an emotional connection with our father for the first time. My commitment includes serving on the Board.

Hagen returned to PNG in June1998 and with Leahy’s help, determined one of those two wrecks to be a P47 with the presence of remains. We had reason to hope, it was "at the right address". CILHI investigated the site in October and by identifying four of the guns on the plane my father flew on that fateful day, was able to say, "PNG 100 is Gaffney". This "majestic coincidence", this miraculous discovery, has brought a sense of peace to my mother Ruth; my father’s three sisters and me that we had never dreamed possible although our joy is tempered by sadness in knowing that his parents died still grieving for their only son.